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Further evaluation of a live hepatitis A vaccine in marmosets

✍ Scribed by P. J. Provost; F. S. Banker; C. W. Wadsworth; D. L. Krah


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
538 KB
Volume
34
Category
Article
ISSN
0146-6615

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Live, attenuated F́ hepatitis virus was studied in vivo in Saguinus labiatus marmosets for possible reversion to virulence, for possible establishment of persistent infection and for its capacity as a parenterally administered vaccine to induce immunity to oral infection. Serial transmission of the virus in S. labiatus, using infectious stool extracts for the second and third passages, produced no evidence of reversion of the F́ vaccine virus to virulence. Monitoring for live HAV in stools over a 135‐day period postinoculation of marmosets with the Fβ€² vaccine revealed no evidence of persistent infection. Vaccinated animals were also shown to be resistant to infection on challenge by the oral route as well as by the previously demonstrated parenteral route.


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