## Abstract Immunoglobulin class switch recombination (CSR) is initiated by activation‐induced cytidine deaminase (AID), an enzyme that deaminates cytidine residues in single‐stranded DNA. U:G mismatches created by AID are processed to produce lesions that recruit and activate DNA damage response p
Functions of Runx in IgA class switch recombination
✍ Scribed by Dr. Manabu Sugai; Kakeru Watanabe; Yukiko Nambu; Tatsunari Hayashi; Akira Shimizu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 280 KB
- Volume
- 112
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Runt‐related (Runx) transcriptional regulators play essential roles in various cell fate determination processes, and dysfunction of these regulators causes many human diseases. Considerable insight into the functions of Runx proteins was provided mainly by studies of hematopoietic and skeletal disorders. Recently, extensive investigations have revealed new functions of these transcription factors in immune cell differentiation and functioning. In the present review, we discuss the mechanisms of selective IgA production in the intestine and report the involvement of Runx proteins in this process. J. Cell. Biochem. 112: 409–414, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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## Abstract Ig class switch recombination (CSR) is dependent upon the expression of activation‐induced deaminase and targeted to specific isotypes by germ‐line transcript expression and isotype‐specific factors. NF‐κB plays critical roles in multiple aspects of B cell biology and has been implicate