Functionalization of carbon nanotubes with amphiphilic molecules and their Langmuir–Blodgett films
✍ Scribed by Lai Feng; Huanjun Li; Fuyou Li; Zujin Shi; Zhennan Gu
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 443 KB
- Volume
- 41
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
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✦ Synopsis
Crown ether-modified full-length multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been prepared by a direct heating method. Subsequently, the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method was used to prepare a monolayer of modified carbon nanotubes on an air-water interface. The corresponding Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films appeared to be very stable and could be transferred onto a hydrophilic silicon substrate easily. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images revealed the morphology of the films, in which locally aligned structures could be observed.
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Thin, transparent, electrically-conductive films containing single-walled carbon nanotubes have been fabricated using the Langmuir-Blodgett method. No additional surfactant was used and films up to 99 layers in thickness (300 nm) could readily be built-up. Both optical and electrical measurements re