## Abstract The central projections of the chorda tympani nerve in the duck were studied by means of the FinkβHeimer technique. Following section of the VIIth nerve proximal to the geniculate ganglion terminal projections of the CT are found in the sensory nucleus N VII (sVIId) on the dorsum of the
Functional morphological interpretation of the distribution of muscle spindles in the jaw muscles of the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
β Scribed by R. G. Bout; J. L. Dubbeldam
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 898 KB
- Volume
- 210
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0362-2525
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The morphology and distribution of muscle spindles of jaw and tongue muscles in the mallard were examined in serial transverse sections of single muscles and in horizontal sections of a whole head. Our observations on spindle morphology are in agreement with previous descriptions of spindles in birds. Some spindles differ in their innervation and the pattern of intrafusal muscle fibers. The spindles of individual adductor and pterygoid muscles are distributed unevenly. Some adductor muscles lack spindles, whereas those of other muscles are confined to limited areas. Jaw opening muscles and extrinsic tongue muscles lack spindles. The stretch of extrafusal muscle fibers could be estimated from the difference in sarcomere length for birds with the beak open and closed. Not all muscle fiber groups are stretched evenly over the whole range of jaw opening. Only those fiber groups that are continuously stretched during jaw opening contain spindles.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The problem of accurately locating muscle spindles within the bulk of skeletal muscle has been the major difficulty in histological evaluation of human muscle spindles and in attempts to record their physiological activity. Entire first Dorsal Interossei were taken from fullβterm infant
A reconstruction was made of the trajectory of primary spindle afferents from the intercostal muscles in the spinal cord of the cat. Intraaxonal recordings were performed from the primary spindle afferents that were identified by their response to lung inflation and stimulus threshold to activate th
## Abstract In the American alligator, the jaw muscles show seven bundles of tendinous structure: cranial adductor tendon, mandibular adductor tendon, lamina anterior inferior, trapβshaped lamina lateralis, lamina intramandibularis, lamina posterior, and depressor mandibular tendon (originating fro