## Abstract ## Purpose: To evaluate the effect of fMRI localization approaches and region size on the reproducibility of digit localization in the human somatosensory cortex. ## Materials and Methods: Vibrotactile stimulation was applied to digits 2 and 4 producing cortical activation sites rela
Functional Mapping of the Human Somatosensory Cortex with Echo-Planar MRI
β Scribed by Kuniyoshi Sakai; Eiju Watanabe; Yukari Onodera; Hiroyuki Itagaki; Etsuji Yamamoto; Hideaki Koizumi; Yasushi Miyashita
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 867 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The somatotopical organization of the human somatosensory cortex was analyzed with echo-planar imaging at 1.5 Tesla, utilizing deoxyhemoglobin as an endogenous contrast medium. Scrubbing stimulation at a frequency of 3 Hz was applied to one of three cutaneous areas: toes, fingertips, and tongue tip. Parasagittal echo-planar slices were obtained every 2 s. We found focal bands of increased signal intensity (4% on average) during the stimulation, with a rise time of 2-6 s. These activated bands were located on the contralateral postcentral gyrus. The cortical responses from the three stimulation sites were anatomically distinct and organized medially-to-laterally in the order of toes, fingertips, and tongue tip.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Functional mapping of the rat somatosensory cortex was performed with T2\*-sensitized MRI using a forepaw electrical stimulation model in alpha-chloralose-anesthetized rats at 7 T under both normocapnia and mild hyperventilation-induced hypocapnia. A highly localized activation area, consistent with
## Abstract Electrophysiological recordings were made at a large number of sites in the primary somatosensory cortex of six anesthetized raccoons. A high density of penetrations (110β229 per animal), within or near the representation of the fourth digit, allowed identification of three cortical reg
## Abstract We propose a very highβresolution, threeβdimensional (3D) gradientβecho technique with a twofold parallel imaging acceleration using a specialized occipital receiver coil at 3 T to perform functional MRI (fMRI) of the visual cortex. This configuration makes it possible to acquire 3D fMR
In this study, spin-echo and gradient-echo-based perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques are systematically compared with respect to their application in the human brain. Six healthy subjects were evaluated with both techniques consecutively and injected twice with a gadolinium-based c