Functional half-life of the alpha-amylase mRNA of Bacillus licheniformis
✍ Scribed by Alexandra Tonkova; Jarmila Pazlarová; Elka Emanuilova; Nelly Stoeva
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 355 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0233-111X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Some aspects of the regulation of a-amylase synthesis in Bacillus licheniformis CCM 2205 were investigated. The effect of actinomycin D and chloramphenicol was studied at the level of RNA transcription and translation. a-amylase synthesis in Bacillus licheniformis CCM 2205 was practically not altered during the first 20 min after the addition of actinomycin D, although RNA synthesis was almost completely blocked. In contrast to RNA polymerase inhibitor, chloramphenicol stopped immediately the synthesis of a-amylase. By using the least squares method the mean half-life of a-amylase mRNA was calculated to range from 7.5 to 8.4 min. The mean half-life of cell protein mRNA was determined to range from 2.6 to 3.8 min. Having in mind the immediate effect of chloramphenicol on the a-amylase synthesis, it can be concluded that de novo protein synthesis is required in the case of actinomycin D resistant residual synthesis.
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The decay kinetics of mRNA was studied in a yeast temperature-sensitive mutant, ts136, which is defective in cytoplasmic RNA production at 37 degree C. The disappearance of the synthetic capacity of mRNA was determined by withdrawing equal volumes of ts136 cell culture and pulse-labelling with [35S]