## Abstract Recent research does not show an association between fruit and vegetable consumption and bladder cancer risk. None of these studies investigated variety in fruit and vegetable consumption, which may capture different aspects of consumption. We investigated whether a varied consumption o
Fruit and vegetable consumption and pancreatic cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
✍ Scribed by Alina Vrieling; Bas A.J. Verhage; Fränzel J.B. van Duijnhoven; Mazda Jenab; Kim Overvad; Anne Tjønneland; Anja Olsen; Françoise Clavel-Chapelon; Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault; Rudolf Kaaks; Sabine Rohrmann; Heiner Boeing; Ute Nöthlings; Antonia Trichopoulou; Tountas John; Zilis Dimosthenes; Domenico Palli; Sabina Sieri; Amalia Mattiello; Rosario Tumino; Paolo Vineis; Carla H. van Gils; Petra H.M. Peeters; Dagrun Engeset; Eiliv Lund; Laudina Rodríguez Suárez; Paula Jakszyn; Nerea Larrañaga; María-José Sánchez; María-Dolores Chirlaque; Eva Ardanaz; Jonas Manjer; Björn Lindkvist; Göran Hallmans; Weimin Ye; Sheila Bingham; Kay-Tee Khaw; Andrew Roddam; Tim Key; Paolo Boffetta; Eric J. Duell; Dominique S. Michaud; Elio Riboli; H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 111 KB
- Volume
- 124
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Many case‐control studies have suggested that higher consumption of fruit and vegetables is associated with a lower risk of pancreatic cancer, whereas cohort studies do not support such an association. We examined the associations of the consumption of fruits and vegetables and their main subgroups with pancreatic cancer risk within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). EPIC is comprised of over 520,000 subjects recruited from 10 European countries. The present study included 555 exocrine pancreatic cancer cases after an average follow‐up of 8.9 years. Estimates of risk were obtained by Cox proportional hazard models, stratified by age at recruitment, gender, and study center, and adjusted for total energy intake, weight, height, history of diabetes mellitus, and smoking status. Total consumption of fruit and vegetables, combined or separately, as well as subgroups of vegetables and fruits were unrelated to risk of pancreatic cancer. Hazard ratios (95% CI) for the highest versus the lowest quartile were 0.92 (0.68–1.25) for total fruit and vegetables combined, 0.99 (0.73–1.33) for total vegetables, and 1.02 (0.77–1.36) for total fruits. Stratification by gender or smoking status, restriction to microscopically verified cases, and exclusion of the first 2 years of follow‐up did not materially change the results. These results from a large European prospective cohort suggest that higher consumption of fruit and vegetables is not associated with decreased risk of pancreatic cancer. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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