Fragmentation of small silicon clusters
β Scribed by Krishnan Raghavachari; Celeste McMichael Rohlfing
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 595 KB
- Volume
- 143
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
Recently we have performed accurate ab initio molecular orbital calculations to study the structures and energies of small silicon clusters (Si,, n = 2-IO). In this work, the ground state binding energies of the clusters have been used to interpret the results of recent photofragmentation experiments on the ionic silicon clusters up to Si&. Fragmentation predominantly yields daughter ions which are energetically most stable, consistent with a unimolecular dissociation mechanism involving vibrationally excited clusters on the ground electronic potential surface. Clusters containing 6, 7 and 10 atoms have been identified as "magic fragments" for these photodissociation processes, consistent with the experimental results.
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Small Sin and Al, clusters (n = 3-10) were studied with the semiempirical molecular orbital method (MO) method SINDO1. For each n, various structures were optimized to determine the most stable structure. To obtain good qualitative agreement with available ab initio calculations d orbitals had to be