As part of an integrated approach to DNAlinkage analysis in X-linked mental retardation (XLMR), 29 members of five families suspected of having XLMR underwent psychometric assessment. Mental retardation was confirmed in all participants. The range of mental retardation varied from mild to profound w
Four families (MRX43, MRX44, MRX45, MRX52) with nonspecific X-linked mental retardation: Clinical and psychometric data and results of linkage analysis
β Scribed by Hamel, Ben C.J.; Smits, Arie P.T.; van den Helm, Bellinda; Smeets, Dominique F.C.M.; Knoers, Nine V.A.M.; van Roosmalen, Tanja; Thoonen, Geert H.J.; Assman-Hulsmans, Claire F.C.H.; Ropers, Hans-Hilger; Mariman, Edwin C.M.; Kremer, Hannie
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 185 KB
- Volume
- 85
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19990730)85:3<290::aid-ajmg21>3.0.co;2-h
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β¦ Synopsis
Four families are described in which mental retardation segregates in an X-linked fashion. Mental retardation was the only consistent clinical finding in all affected males. The degree of retardation varied from mild to profound both between and within families. Linkage analysis localized the genetic defect of MRX43 to Xp22.31-p21.2, MRX44 to Xp11.3-p11.21, MRX45 to Xp11.3-p11.21, and MRX52 to Xp11.21-q21.33 with LOD scores of >2 at = 0.0 in all four families. Am.
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The identification of X-linked mental retardation genes (XLMR) represents a challenge of considerable medical importance, given the reported high cumulative frequency of this heterogenous disorder, estimated at approximately 1/600 male births. Whereas pooling families is useful to fine-map genetic l
Two families with nonspecific X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) are presented. In the first family, MRX49, 5 male patients in 2 generations showed mild to moderate mental retardation. Two-point linkage analysis with 28 polymorphic markers, dispersed over the X-chromosome, yielded a maximal LOD scor
A genetic linkage study was performed on a large four-generation family with variable nonspecific X-linked mental retardation (MRX16), speech abnormalities, and retardation of all milestones. Significant linkage was found in the Xq28 region with loci DXS52, DXS15, BGN, and DXS1108 with maximum LOD s
Nonspecific X-linked mental retardation (MRX) is a heterogeneous condition in which mental retardation (MR) appears to be the only consistent manifestation. A large genetic interval of assignment obtained on individual families by linkage analysis, genetic, heterogeneity, and phenotypic variability
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