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Formation of periodic patterns in the (Ni,W)/Al diffusion couples

✍ Scribed by S. Oberhauser; Ch. Strobl; G. Schreiber; Ch. Wuestefeld; D. Rafaja


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
880 KB
Volume
204
Category
Article
ISSN
0257-8972

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✦ Synopsis


Formation of periodic patterns was observed in the (Ni,W)/Al finite diffusion couples after annealing at 600 Β°C. The individual layers in the patterns grew parallel to the original interface between the counterparts of the diffusion couples. A combination of the scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive analysis of characteristic X-rays and X-ray diffraction revealed that the periodic patterns consisted of Al 4 W/Al 5 W layers, which were embedded either in the Al 3 Ni or in the Al 3 Ni 2 matrix depending on the local Al concentration. The Al 3 Ni matrix developed in the Al-rich part of the sample, the Al 3 Ni 2 matrix in the (Ni,W)-rich part of the sample. The microstructure analysis was accompanied by nanoindentation experiments that were performed in selected phases, which developed in the samples. The kinetic of the formation of the periodic patterns was investigated with the aid of diffusion couples that were annealed for 1, 3, 6 and 24 h. It was confirmed that the formation of the periodic patterns in the (Ni,W)/Al diffusion couples at 600 Β°C is a diffusion-controlled process. A model was suggested to describe this process and compared with existing models from literature.


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