Formation and repair of O6-methylguanine in recombination hot spots of plant chromosomes
β Scribed by Pawel Baranczewski; Peter Nehls; Rigomar Rieger; Uta Pich; Manfred F. Rajewsky; Ingo Schubert
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 96 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0893-6692
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β¦ Synopsis
Mutagen-induced chromatid aberrations are not DNA as well as in FokI sequences of the field bean randomly distributed along the metaphase chromo-after exposure to MNU. In either case, similar numsomes. In the field bean (Vicia faba), defined late-bers of adducts per nucleotide were found immedireplicating and transcriptionally inactive hetero-ately after treatment as well as after 18 hours of chromatic regions are preferentially involved. After recovery, when most adducts were removed and exposure to the alkylating agent N-methyl-N-nitrosignificant amounts of chromatid aberrations were sourea (MNU) (10 03 M, 1 hour), 70% of all aberra-detectable. Peculiarities of long FokI element arrays tions are clustered within 6 segments containing tan-(e.g., formation of specific tertiary structures), redemly repeated FokI elements of 59 bp, which com-sulting in error-prone recombination repair, rather prise Γ10% of the genome. Using immuno-slot-blot than preferential formation or delayed repair of O 6analyses, we have studied the frequency of O 6 -MeG are apparently responsible for aberration methylguanine (O 6 -MeG), a mutagenic lesion im-clustering in these hot spot regions.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Previously it was shown that the clastogenic effi-The frequency of O 6 -MeG immediately after expociency of high doses of alkylating agents in plant sure to a conditioning and a subsequent challenge root meristems can be reduced significantly by con-treatment was reduced by 43% as compared to dition
O6-methylguanine is known as one of the major premutagenic lesions in the human and rodent carcinogenesis process. O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), which repairs methylated guanine bases, might prevent the G:C to A:T transition, and transgenic mice carrying this MGMT gene have been rep
## Abstract The DNA repair enzyme O^6^βmethylguanineβDNA methyltransferase (MGMT) removes alkylating adducts from the O^6^ position of guanine and protects cells from cytotoxic and mutagenic effects. Expression of __MGMT__ is decreased in some cancers, which may be the result of methylation of CpG