Investigators, prosecutors, defense attorneys, professionals within the field of law enforcement, and other criminal justice personnel need to understand forensic terms when communicating with forensic scientists or interpreting forensic lab results.Forensic Science-An Illustrated Dictionary introdu
Forensic Science: An Illustrated Dictionary
β Scribed by John C. Brenner
- Publisher
- CRC Press
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 282
- Edition
- 1
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Investigators, prosecutors, defense attorneys, professionals within the field of law enforcement, and other criminal justice personnel need to understand forensic terms when communicating with forensic scientists or interpreting forensic lab results.Forensic Science-An Illustrated Dictionary introduces commonly-used forensic terms, many of which are crucial to the interpretation and understanding of laboratory report findings. The field of forensics grew considerably since the publication of the previous version of this book, the Forensic Science Glossary. With the introduction of new procedures and methods of analysis, many new terms have emerged. This volume adds many of the new terms used in criminal court cases, forensic entomology, forensic psychiatry, crime scene reconstruction, and other forensic disciplines.The definitions and accompanying illustrations come from various domains including toxicology, drug chemistry, criminalistics, bioscience/DNA, firearms/ballistics, forensic pathology, and the legal system. The illustrations communicate the use of laboratory instruments, investigative techniques, and laboratory methods of analysis.These detailed definitions and illustrations are valuable references to students and nonscientific professionals including police investigators interpreting lab reports, court reporters, prosecutors and defense attorneys preparing for trial.About the AuthorJohn C. Brenner earned a B.S. in Health Care Administration from the University of Southern Illinois while serving full time in the U.S. Navy. Upon completion of his naval career he received an MS in Forensic Science from the University of New Haven. He is a member of the Northeastern Association of Forensic Scientists (NEAFS). Mr. Brenner has spent 20 years as a forensic scientist with the New York State Police, and is trained in toxicology, serology, and DNA analysis. While providing testimony for more than 160 criminal court cases including homicides, rapes, blood assaults, burglaries, and DWIs, the author developed the idea for the first book, Forensic Science Glossary.Creating Forensic Science - An Illustrated Dictionary is one way of giving something back to the forensic community for the knowledge and experience he has gained working in the field of forensics.
β¦ Table of Contents
EEn......Page 1
Forensic Science: An Illustrated Dictionary......Page 2
Back Cover......Page 3
Copyright Info......Page 5
Preface......Page 6
The Author......Page 7
Acknowledgments......Page 8
TOC......Page 9
Absorptivity......Page 11
Acid phosphatase......Page 12
Actuator......Page 13
Adjudication......Page 14
Affirmative defense......Page 15
Algorithm......Page 16
Allograph......Page 17
Ambient......Page 18
Ammunition......Page 19
Analytical gel......Page 20
Anchor point......Page 21
Anisotropic......Page 22
Antigen......Page 23
Appeal (legal)......Page 24
Area of origin, fire-related......Page 25
Arson......Page 26
Artificial decomposition scent......Page 27
Asthma......Page 28
Atomic absorption (AA)......Page 29
Atomic mass spectroscopy......Page 30
Atomic weight......Page 31
Atrophy......Page 32
Autoignition temperature......Page 33
Autorad......Page 34
Axillary......Page 35
Azo dye......Page 37
Ballistics, exterior......Page 38
Battered child syndrome......Page 39
Beretta......Page 40
Bill of Particulars......Page 41
Bite mark......Page 42
Blind external proficiency test......Page 43
Boat......Page 44
Bore diameter......Page 45
Brain stem......Page 46
Bronchi (singular, bronchus)......Page 47
Buffer......Page 48
Bullet wipe......Page 49
Burn......Page 50
Butane......Page 52
Byte......Page 53
Cannabidiol......Page 54
Carbon copy......Page 55
Career criminals......Page 56
Case file......Page 57
Casting......Page 58
Cast-mold......Page 59
Cause determination......Page 60
Cephalothorax......Page 61
Certiorari......Page 62
Chain of custody......Page 63
Changing bag......Page 64
Chemical formula......Page 65
Choke/shotgun......Page 66
Chromatography......Page 67
Chronic effect......Page 68
Circumstantial evidence......Page 69
Clitoris......Page 70
CODIS comparisons......Page 71
Collision-secondary......Page 72
Comparison microscope......Page 73
Comparison samples......Page 74
Complainant......Page 75
Confidence interval......Page 76
Connecting stroke......Page 77
Contempt of court......Page 78
Controlling......Page 79
Convulsion......Page 80
Corpus delicti......Page 81
Summary......Page 82
Criminal court......Page 83
Criminal profiling......Page 84
Cutoff level (threshold)......Page 85
Cytosine (C)......Page 86
Decomposition......Page 87
Deformable impression......Page 88
Delustering......Page 89
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)......Page 90
Developer......Page 91
Dinitrotoluene (DNT)......Page 92
Dismissal (legal)......Page 93
Diversion......Page 94
DNA record......Page 95
Double action......Page 96
DPXTM......Page 97
Drug dependence......Page 98
Dyslexia......Page 99
Electron capture detector (ECD)......Page 100
Electrostatic detection apparatus......Page 101
Elute......Page 102
Emulsion......Page 103
Entomotoxicology......Page 104
Erasure (chemical or physical)......Page 105
Ethylbenzene......Page 106
Evidence identifiers......Page 107
Exigent circumstances......Page 108
External proficiency testing program......Page 109
Eyepiece......Page 110
Fiber-tip pen (porous-tip pen)......Page 111
Field of vision......Page 112
Finished sketch......Page 113
Firearm......Page 114
Fish-eye lens......Page 115
Fixatives......Page 116
Fixed surveillance......Page 117
Flash......Page 118
Flow pattern......Page 119
Forcing cone......Page 120
Forensic psychology......Page 121
Fourier transform infrared (FTβIR) spectrometry......Page 122
Fraud......Page 123
Fume hood......Page 124
Fundamental attribution error......Page 125
Gas chromatography (GC)......Page 126
GC/MS (gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer)......Page 127
Gene frequency (allele frequency)......Page 128
General pretrial publicity......Page 129
General rifling characteristics......Page 130
Graphoanalysis......Page 131
Gunpowder patterns......Page 132
Gyroscopic stability......Page 133
Hashish......Page 134
Hearsay rule......Page 135
Heterozygote peak height ratio (PHR)......Page 136
HOLMES......Page 137
Hydrochloric acid......Page 138
Hypothesis testing or Significance testing......Page 139
Hypoxia......Page 140
Ignition......Page 141
Impact spatter......Page 142
Inclusion......Page 143
Indirect personality assessment (IPA)......Page 144
Infrared spectrometer......Page 145
Injunction......Page 146
Inorganic pigment......Page 147
Internal reflection spectroscopy (IRS)......Page 148
In vivo......Page 149
Invertebrate......Page 150
Jury......Page 151
Juvenile court......Page 152
Korsakoffβs Syndrome......Page 153
Lane of gel......Page 155
Lateral axis......Page 156
Leading......Page 157
Left-handed or wrong-handed writing......Page 158
Leucomalachite green (leuco) test......Page 159
Likelihood ratio......Page 160
LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System)......Page 161
Luger......Page 162
Lymphocyte......Page 163
Lysis agent......Page 164
Magenta......Page 165
Manner of death......Page 166
Mass spectrometry......Page 167
Matching probability......Page 168
Mechanical pipettes......Page 169
Medulla......Page 170
Mendelβs law (Segregation)......Page 171
Metabolism......Page 172
Methadone hydrochloride......Page 173
Microscopic marks......Page 174
Minutiae......Page 175
MβNaghten rule......Page 176
Modus operandi (MO)......Page 177
Moot......Page 178
Mushroom (Drugs)......Page 179
Myotomy......Page 180
Necrosis......Page 181
Nitrocellulose......Page 182
Nuclease......Page 183
Nylon membrane......Page 184
Olfaction......Page 185
Oligonucleotide......Page 186
Opening statements......Page 187
Origin determination......Page 188
Orthography......Page 189
Oxygen......Page 190
Latex......Page 191
Paraffin......Page 192
Patent......Page 193
PDOF......Page 194
Permanent defect......Page 195
Pharmacodynamics......Page 196
Photoionization detector (PID)......Page 198
Physical evidence......Page 199
Plea......Page 200
Pleochroism......Page 201
PMSI......Page 202
Polarity......Page 203
Polarized light microscope (PLM)......Page 204
Polymorphism......Page 205
Postoffense behavior......Page 206
Power of discrimination (Pd)......Page 207
Pretrial conference......Page 208
Product gel......Page 209
Proof test......Page 210
Prostatic-specific antigen (PSA)......Page 211
Pseudomalingering......Page 212
Putrifaction......Page 213
Pyrophoric distillation......Page 214
Quality manual......Page 215
Questioned document......Page 216
Quinine......Page 217
Rape shield laws......Page 218
Rebuttal......Page 219
Reference material......Page 220
Reflection......Page 221
Reproducibility......Page 222
Retention time......Page 223
Bifurcation (fork)......Page 224
Rigor mortis......Page 225
Rules of evidence......Page 226
Scanning electron microscope (SEM)......Page 227
Scoliosis......Page 228
Secondary contamination......Page 229
Sequela ( plural , sequelae)......Page 230
Sexual ritualism......Page 231
Shutter......Page 232
Significant, statistically significant......Page 233
Single-element typewriter......Page 234
Skewness......Page 235
Smokeless powder......Page 236
Spectrophotometer......Page 237
Spermatozoa (sperm cell)......Page 238
Splicing......Page 239
Spotlight......Page 240
Stage micrometer......Page 241
Standard operating procedures (SOP)......Page 242
Statistical correlation......Page 243
Still......Page 244
Stitching......Page 246
Striations......Page 247
Subdural hematoma......Page 248
Summary judgment (legal)......Page 249
Swipe, smear (bloodstain)......Page 250
System (of writing)......Page 251
Terminal velocity......Page 252
Test linearity......Page 253
Thermal conductivity detector......Page 254
Threat assessment......Page 255
Tire tread......Page 256
Titrate......Page 257
Toxicology......Page 258
Trajectory......Page 259
Transmission......Page 260
Trial......Page 261
Truck......Page 262
Trueness......Page 263
Twin-lens reflex (TLR)......Page 264
Typewriting system......Page 265
Unipod......Page 267
Urobilinogen......Page 268
Variance......Page 269
Victimology......Page 270
Virus......Page 271
Volumetric flask......Page 272
Vulcanization......Page 273
Walk-through......Page 274
Weapon of mass destruction (WMD)......Page 275
Work product......Page 276
Wrong-handed writing......Page 277
Xylotomist......Page 278
Yield gel......Page 279
Zygote......Page 280
Bibliography......Page 281
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Investigators, prosecutors, defense attorneys, professionals within the field of law enforcement, and other criminal justice personnel need to understand forensic terms when communicating with forensic scientists or interpreting forensic lab results. Forensic Science-An Illustrated Dictionary intro
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