Forcing in Finite Structures
β Scribed by Domenico Zambella
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 767 KB
- Volume
- 43
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0044-3050
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
We present a simple and completely modelβtheoretical proof of a strengthening of a theorem of Ajtai: The independence of the pigeonhole principle from __I__Ξ~0~(R). With regard to strength, the theorem proved here corresponds to the complexity/proofβtheoretical results of [10] and [14], but a different combinatorics is used. Techniques inspired by Razborov [11] replace those derived from HΓ₯stad [8]. This leads to a much shorter and very direct construction.
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Using the Landauer approach to electronic transport, we investigate numerically conductance and Hall conductance of a disordered and dissipative finite quantum wire. Ohmic voltage and current contacts are implemented by regions with gradually increasing dephasing rates. In this way, a self-stabilizi
This analysis is concerned with the response of an infinite two-dimensional periodic structure to point harmonic loading; initially a damped finite system is considered and the system size is then allowed to tend to infinity. It is shown that the response in the far field can be expressed in terms o