Density functional theories of solvation forces in charged fluids are extended to treat electrolytes consisting of finitesized ions and neutral solvent particles. The resulting forces display pronounced oscillations whose magnitude is a strong function of the bulk density of the neutral species.
Forces between surfaces with surface-specific interactions in a dilute electrolyte
โ Scribed by Rudi Podgornik
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 324 KB
- Volume
- 156
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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โฆ Synopsis
We have investigated the forces between two surfaces, immersed in a dilute electrolyte solution, interacting specifically with the ions that are in their immediate vicinity. It is found that at large separations the free energy decays exponentially (the decay length being approximately half the Debye length) with separation, while the magnitude of the force depends on the physical properties of the surfaces and their interactions with the nearby ions. This long-range attractive force could well represent a case for the electrostatic nature of the surface-specific very long-range "hydrophobic" interaction.
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