Forbearance: An empirical analysis

✍ Scribed by Emile J. Brinkmann; Paul M. Horvitz; Ying-Lin Huang

• Book ID: 104628930
• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 1996
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 874 KB
• Volume: 10
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0920-8550
• DOI: 10.1007/bf00120144

✦ Synopsis

Several recent articles have analyzed conditions under which allowing capital-deficient banks to continue to operate may be optimal policy. This article examines the performance of banks admitted into the FDIC's Capital Forbearance Program between 1986 and 1989 and finds that, for the majority of these banks, there was no substantial improvement in their capital ratios. We use a logit regression analysis to attempt to identify those banks whose financial condition improved with forbearance and find that banks which did improve are not clearly identifiable from pre-forbearance financial data. Instead, the banks which improved did so due to infusions of new capital, extraordinary income, and improvements in the local economies, factors which are not easily identifiable ex ante by regulators. The conclusion is that, while some grants of forbearance may result in large savings to the FDIC, in the majority of cases granting forbearance to troubled banks is unlikely to reduce the expected loss to the deposit insurer.