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Folk Stories from the Hills of Puerto Rico / Cuentos folklóricos de las montañas de Puerto Rico

✍ Scribed by Rafael Ocasio


Publisher
Rutgers University Press
Year
2021
Tongue
English, Spanish
Leaves
263
Series
Critical Caribbean studies
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


"Beginning in 1913, curious U.S. scientists eagerly performed field research in the new American colony of Puerto Rico, studying its geology, archaeology, botany, and zoology. Under the direction of anthropologist and folklorist Franz Boas, the project also included the documentation of hundreds of oral folk stories told through generations, highlighting popular Puerto Rican characters immersed in the island's social and cultural practices of the peasant, or Jíbaro. Characters from international fairy tales, such as Snow White and Cinderella, were modified to fit Puerto Rican surroundings in exciting, unique adaptations. Other tales included cursed characters turned into animals, or stories that reflected a strong connection to Jíbaro agrarian traditions. Characters like Juan Bobo stand out even today as personifications of the universal traits of human resilience ascribed to the Puerto Rican Jíbaro. Folk legends of historical characters, such as the infamous Puerto Rican pirate Roberto Cofresí, reflect the island's colonial status, including the economic restrictions that led to his rise as a notorious thief. Finally, no anthology of Puerto Rican oral folklore would be complete without a few versions of Cucarachita Martina, the kind cockroach who falls in love with Ratoncito Pérez, her beloved mouse husband. Whether you are encountering these stories for the first time, or have heard them your whole life, this delightful bilingual collection will be sure to tickle your heart and your funny bone, and leave you fascinated once again with the island of Puerto Rico"

✦ Table of Contents


Cover
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
A Note on the Stories
Introduction
1. Jíbaro Readaptations of Fairy Tales: Snow White and La Cenizosa (Cinderella)
Blanca Nieves / Snow White
Blanca Nieves (1)
Snow White (1)
Blanca Nieves (2)
Snow White (2)
Blanca Flor
White Flower
La Cenizosa / Cinderella
María, la Ceninoza
María, Cinderella
Rosa, la Cenizosa
Rosa, Cinderella
Rosita, la Cenicienta
Rosita, Cinderella
2. Rescuing Encantados
El príncipe clavel
The Carnation Prince
El príncipe becerro
The Calf Prince
Las tres rosas de Alejandría
The Three Roses of Alexandria
Los siete cuervos
The Seven Crows
El caballo misterioso
The Mysterious Horse
El caballito negro
The Little Black Horse
El padre y los tres hijos
The Father and the Three Sons
El caballo de siete colores
The Horse of Seven Colors
3. Fantastic and Impossible Quests
La flor del olivar
The Flower of the Olive Grove
La joven y la serpiente
The Maiden and the Serpent
Los tres trajes
The Three Dresses
4. Juan Bobo: A Deceiving Trickster
Juan manda la cerda a misa
Juan Bobo Sends the Pig to Mass
Juan mata la vaca
Juan Kills the Cow
Juan Bobo se muere cuando el burro se tire tres pedos
Juan Bobo Dies When the Donkey Farts Three Times
Juan y los objetos mágicos
Juan and the Magical Objects
La olla que calienta el agua sin fuego
The Pot That Heats Water without Fire
El conejo que llama a su amo
The Rabbit That Calls His Master
El pito que resucita
The Whistle That Brings People Back to Life
Juan y los ladrones
Juan and the Thieves
5. Beware of Strangers
Los niños perdidos
The Lost Children
Los niños huérfanos (1)
The Orphaned Children (1)
Los niños huérfanos (2)
The Orphaned Children (2)
La mata de ají
The Pepper Plant
6. El Pirata Cofresí: A National Hero and Other Notable Bandits
El niño Cofresí
The Boy Cofresí
Cofresí defiende su honor
Cofresí Defends His Honor
Cofresí en el palacio misterioso
Cofresí in the Mysterious Palace
Recordando a Cofresí
Remembering Cofresí
Contreras
Contreras
7. Brief Stories and Anecdotes
Dios, el rico y el pobre
God, the Rich Man, and the Poor Man
El carbonero
The Charcoal Maker
La mala esposa
The Bad Wife
La vieja miserable
The Miserable Old Woman
Juan sabe más que el rey
Juan Knows More Than the King
Juanito, el Hijo de la Burra
Juanito, the Son of the Donkey
La Cucarachita Martina
Martina, the Charming Cockroach
Arañita Martina y Ratoncito Pérez
Arañita Martina and Ratoncito Pérez
Acknowledgments
Notes
Works Cited
Index to the Introduction


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