Folk conceptions of fairness and unfairness
β Scribed by Michael B. Lupfer; Kelly P. Weeks; Kelly A. Doan; David A. Houston
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 244 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0046-2772
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
This study sought to identify the standards people invoke when judging the fairness or unfairness of outcomes of everyday events, and to determine whether their standards of judgment vary according to the fairness of the outcome and to their perspective, i.e. whether the outcomes are ones they personally experienced or witnessed. The standards of fairness laypeople were found to invoke, even when unprompted, coincided with the standards social scientists have emphasized (e.g. distributive, procedural) in their theories of psychological justice. However, laypeople emphasized these standards dierently when accounting for the fairnessΒ±unfairness of personal experiences versus those they had witnessed, and when accounting for fair versus unfair outcomes. As predicted, they were more likely to invoke procedural and interpersonal criteria when judging the fairnessΒ±unfairness of their own outcomes, but more likely to invoke distributive criteria when judging others' outcomes. Regardless of perspective, laypeople cited procedural criteria as the major determinants of their fairness judgements; but cited procedural, distributive and interpersonal criteria as comparably inΒ―uential in determining their unfairness judgments.
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