✦ LIBER ✦
Fokker–Planck and Langevin Equations from the Forward–Backward Path Integral
✍ Scribed by Hagen Kleinert
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 129 KB
- Volume
- 291
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-4916
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Starting from a forward-backward path integral of a point particle in a bath of harmonic oscillators, we derive the Fokker-Planck and Langevin equations with and without inertia. Special emphasis is placed upon the correct operator order in the time evolution operator. The crucial step is the evaluation of a Jacobian with a retarded time derivative by analytic regularization.