## Abstract We examined developmental differences, in location and extent of fMRI language activation maps, between adults and children while performing a semantic fluency task. We studied 29 adults and 16 children with echo planar imaging BOLD fMRI at 1.5 T using covert semantic verbal fluency (ge
fMRI study of language lateralization in children and adults
β Scribed by Jerzy P. Szaflarski; Scott K. Holland; Vincent J. Schmithorst; Anna W. Byars
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 174 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1065-9471
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Language lateralization in the brain is dependent on family history of handedness, personal handedness, pathology, and other factors. The influence of age on language lateralization is not completely understood. Increasing left lateralization of language with age has been observed in children, while the reverse has been noted in healthy young adults. It is not known whether the trend of decreasing language lateralization with age continues in the late decades of life and at what age the inflection in language lateralization trend as a function of age occurs. In this study, we examined the effect of age on language lateralization in 170 healthy rightβhanded children and adults ages 5β67 using functional MRI (fMRI) and a verb generation task. Our findings indicate that language lateralization to the dominant hemisphere increases between the ages 5 and 20 years, plateaus between 20 and 25 years, and slowly decreases between 25 and 70 years. Hum Brain Mapp, 2005. Β© 2005 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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