The study of the indirect spin-spin coupling constants Jcl3--H and Jc13-F, deriaed ,from proton and fluorine magnetic resonance spectra, leaded to the conclusion that whereas the Jc13-H data reflect rather truly the state of hybridization of the carbon atom in the C-H bonds (l), the J ~1 3 -F values
Fluorine substituent effects for tryptophan in 13C nuclear magnetic resonance
✍ Scribed by Minsu Lee; Robert S. Phillips
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 347 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The ^13^C and ^1^H NMR spectra of monofluorotryptophans and difluorotryptophans in methanol‐d~4~ were assigned based on 1D and 2D NMR techniques. Fluorine substituent effects on the chemical shifts (SCS~s~) of tryptophan were calculated and compared with those for indole. The fluorine SCS~s~ for the indole ring of tryptophan are 38 ∼ 39 for the α‐carbon − 11 ∼ − 15 for the β‐carbon, O ∼ 4 for the γ‐carbon and − 3 ∼ − 4 ppm for the δ‐carbon. The fluorine SCSs were also applied to 4,7‐ and 5,7‐difluorotryptophans and the effects were found to be additive.
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## Abstract The substituent influence on the ^1^H and ^13^C NMR chemical shifts in 2‐substituted benzimidazoles and their anions and cations has been investigated. The transmission of the electronic effects of substituents from C‐2 to C‐5 (6) is approximately 20% less effective than that in the opp