## Abstract Mechanotransduction—the process by which mechanical forces are converted into changes of intracellular biochemistry—is critical for normal cell and tissue function. Integrins facilitate mechanochemical conversion by transferring physical forces from the extracellular matrix, across the
Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching measurements of polymers in a surface forces apparatus
✍ Scribed by Janet S. S. Wong; Liang Hong; Sung Chul Bae; Steve Granick
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 595 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-6266
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The surface forces apparatus has been combined with fluorescence recovery after photobleaching to measure translational diffusion of polymer confined between mica sheets. This article presents findings using polydimethylsiloxane with number‐average molecular weight M~n~ = 2200 g mol^−1^, the chains end‐labeled with soluble fluorescent dye. Melts with thickness 10 nm display a translational diffusion coefficient (D) with a bulk component and a slower component assigned to surface diffusion. Reduction of thickness to 1.8 nm causes mobility to split into two populations—an immobile fraction (immobile on the time scale of 30–60 min) and a mobile fraction who's D slow only weakly with diminishing film thickness. However, when load causes the confining mica sheets to flatten, D of the mobile fraction drops by up to an additional order of magnitude, depending on the local pressure that squeezes on the polymer. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2010
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