Fluorescence properties of natural phytoplankton populations
β Scribed by D. A. Kiefer
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1973
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 638 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0025-3162
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The cellular fluorescence of chlorophyll a in natural phytoplankton was measured during vertical profiling in marine coastal waters. The ratio of in situ fluorescence to chlorophyll a concentration, which was considered as an index of cellular fluorescence, varied over a wide range, with large changes occurring both within the water column and between profiling sites. The variations were caused in part by an inhibition in the fluorescence of cells exposed to intense sunlight. The inhibition, which occurred at irradiances exceeding 0.15 langley (ly)/min, led to diel fluctuations in the fluorescence of those phytoplankton near the sea surface. The remaining variations were independent of changes in temperature, but were unexplained. Both light-dependent and light-independent variations in cellular fluorescence will affect the accuracy of the continuous, fluorometric measurement of in vivo chlorophyll.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Buoyancy of natural populations of marine phytoplankton was studied in a fjord in western Norway during the diatom bloom and in autumn. The study was carried out under approximate in situ conditions by means of an apparatus described in the paper. During the spring bloom, positive buoyancy was obser
Natural phytoplankton assemblages from an offshore station in Lake Michigan were exposed to individual isomers of trichlorobenzene (TCB) and incubated in situ for a 24 h period. One set of exposures was initiated with a lake assemblage collected at 0330 h from 30 m and the TCB isomers added at 0400
A theoretical framework for interpreting flow cytometric histograms from homogeneous phytoplankton populations was developed in part I of this series of articles and applied to chlorophyll fluorescence histograms from clonal cultures in part 11. In this paper, we demonstrate the application of this
Euphausia superba (krill) has been suggested from stomach content analysis (Nemoto 1971(Nemoto /1972) and from the comparison of krill and phytoplankton species distribution (Kawamura 1981). Laboratory experiments can help determine whether krill selectively graze certain phytoplankton species. Graz
Photosynthate incorporation into lipids, low molecular weight compounds, polysaccharides and proteins by individual phytoplankton species isolated from natural populations is described. This sensitive method uses serial solvent extraction and liquid scintillation counting and gives results identical