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Fluorescence probes for monitoring polymerization processes

✍ Scribed by Z. Jeffrey Wang; J. C. Song; Rong Bao; D. C. Neckers


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
684 KB
Volume
34
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-6266

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✦ Synopsis


Several intramolecular charge transfer fluorescence probes, such as the dansyl amides (lad), 4-dimethylamino-4'-nitrobiphenyl ( 2 ) and 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(p-di-methylaminostyry1)-4H-pyran (3), have been developed and evaluated. The fluorescence emission of the probes is sensitive to both the solvent polarity and medium microviscosity.

A spectral blue shift, attributed to an increase in microviscosity, was observed as polymerization proceeded. Therefore, these fluorescence probes can be used for monitoring polymerization processes. The correlation between the fluorescence emission intensity ratio and degree of cure is linear in various formulations, which may be cured either photochemically or thermally. The selectivity and sensitivity of the fluorescence probes have been investigated. 4-Dimethylamino-4'-nitrobiphenyl ( 2 ) was found to be the most sensitive probe to both solvent polarity and medium microviscosity.


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