A fast method for quantitative NMR imaging of flow velocities in intact plants is described. The purpose of this method is to observe dynamic changes of flow velocity in the xylem of plants after fast changes of environmental conditions. The spatial image resolution is 47 ؋ 188 m 2 in-plane. The met
Flow suppression in rapid FLASH NMR images
✍ Scribed by Jens Frahm; Klaus-Dietmar Merboldt; Wolfgang Hänicke; Axel Haase
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 346 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
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✦ Synopsis
Rapid FLASH (fast low angle shot) NMR images are very sensitive to flow phenomena. In particular, a steady reflow of unsaturated spins from outside the imaging plane results in high image intensities which depend on the flip angle, the repetition time, and the flow velocity. Here we describe a technique that suppresses these signals by saturating remote spins prior to entering the imaging plane, e.g., by intercalating the FLASH sequence with slice-selective 1-2-1 pulse packages. Experiments have been carried out on phantoms and human extremities. Flow artifacts in the phaseencoding direction of the images are strongly reduced. Vascular structures may be easily delineated using difference images obtained with and without flow suppression.
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