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Flow reactor studies and kinetic modeling of the H2/O2/NOX and CO/H2O/O2/NOX reactions

✍ Scribed by M. A. Mueller; R. A. Yetter; F. L. Dryer


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
416 KB
Volume
31
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

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✦ Synopsis


Flow reactor experiments were performed over wide ranges of pressure (0.5-14.0 atm) and temperature (750-1100 K) to study H 2 /O 2 and CO/H 2 O/O 2 kinetics in the presence of trace quantities of NO and NO 2 . The promoting and inhibiting effects of NO reported previously at near atmospheric pressures extend throughout the range of pressures explored in the present study. At conditions where the recombination reaction H Ο© O 2 (Ο©M) Ο­ HO 2 (Ο©M) is favored over the competing branching reaction, low concentrations of NO promote H 2 and CO oxidation by converting HO 2 to OH. In high concentrations, NO can also inhibit oxidative processes by catalyzing the recombination of radicals. The experimental data show that the overall effects of NO addition on fuel consumption and conversion of NO to NO 2 depend strongly on pressure and stoichiometry. The addition of NO 2 was also found to promote H 2 and CO oxidation but only at conditions where the reacting mixture first promoted the conversion of NO 2 to NO.

Experimentally measured profiles of H 2 , CO, CO 2 , NO, NO 2 , O 2 , H 2 O, and temperature were used to constrain the development of a detailed kinetic mechanism consistent with the previously studied H 2 /O 2 , CO/H 2 O/O 2 , H 2 /NO 2 , and CO/H 2 O/N 2 O systems. Model predictions generated using the reaction mechanism presented here are in good agreement with the experimental data over the entire range of conditions explored.


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