Floral development and expression of floral homeotic genes are influenced by cytokinins
✍ Scribed by J.J. Estruch; A. Granell; G. Hansen; E. Prinsen; P. Redig; H. Van Onckelen; Z. Schwarz-Sommer; H. Sommer; A. Spena
- Book ID
- 104463498
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 817 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0960-7412
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✦ Synopsis
Tobacco plants that are somatic mosaics for the expression of a cytokinin‐synthesizing gene have viviparous leaves. Epiphyllous buds can be either vegetative or floral. Floral adventitious buds can be either normal or abnormal. Abnormalities of floral development correlate with: (i) a local activation of the cytokinin‐synthesizing gene, (ii) a drastic increase in floral cytokinin content, and (iii) a decrease in the steady‐state levels of mRNA homologues of the homeotic genes DEFA, GLO and PLENA of Antirrhinum majus. Thus, these data show in planta that cytokinins, a class of phytohormones, are able to alter the development of floral organs and to decrease the expression of three homeotic floral genes.
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