## Abstract Large, high optical quality single crystals of ruby have been grown successfully by the floating zone method under air atmosphere. The size of the grown crystal is typically 60β70 mm in length and 7β8 mm in diameter. The obtained crystals were red and did not have any macroscopic defect
Floating-zone growth and characterization of single crystals of cobalt orthosilicate, Co2SiO4
β Scribed by Q. Tang; R. Dieckmann
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 807 KB
- Volume
- 317
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-0248
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β¦ Synopsis
Good quality single crystals of high purity cobalt silicate, Co 2 SiO 4 , were successfully grown by the floating-zone method in air at atmospheric pressure along the three principle orientations. The grown crystals were 30-60 mm in length and 6-10 mm in diameter. Well developed facets were found on all crystals grown. Impurity levels and the degree of a desired excess of silicon in grown crystals were determined by using the ICP-AES technique. In addition, the presence of a small amount of inclusions in the matrix of grown crystals due to a small excess of silica was confirmed by TEM. Dislocation densities were determined upon etching; the observed densities were on the order of 10 5 -10 6 cm Γ 2 .
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Co single crystals of striationβfree were grown easily by the electronβbeam floatingβzone melting. For these crystals, observations on dislocations were carried out. Slight preferred direction of grown crystals were discussed on the basis of the local step structure on the crystal surfa