## Abstract ## Objectives/Hypothesis: The purpose of our study was to identify the number of attempts required to attain competency in performing flexible laryngoscopy. ## Study Design: Cross‐sectional prospective study. ## Methods: Fifteen medical students were recruited to perform flexible l
Flexible constraints for regularization in learning from data
✍ Scribed by Eyke Hüllermeier
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 210 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0884-8173
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
By its very nature, inductive inference performed by machine learning methods mainly is data driven. Still, the incorporation of background knowledge-if available-can help to make inductive inference more efficient and to improve the quality of induced models. Fuzzy set-based modeling techniques provide a convenient tool for making expert knowledge accessible to computational methods. In this article, we exploit such techniques within the context of the regularization (penalization) framework of inductive learning. The basic idea is to express knowledge about an underlying data-generating process in terms of flexible constraints and to penalize those models violating these constraints. An optimal model is one that achieves an optimal trade-off between fitting the data and satisfying the constraints.
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