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First report of microcystin production by picoplanktonic cyanobacteria isolated from a northeast Brazilian drinking water supply

✍ Scribed by P. Domingos; T. K. Rubim; R. J. R. Molica; S. M. F. O. Azevedo; W. W. Carmichael


Book ID
101315591
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
138 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
1520-4081

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✦ Synopsis


Seven strains of picoplanktonic cyanobacteria from Caruaru reservoirs were identified and analyzed for toxicity. We tested the toxicity of these strains ( ) by mouse bioassay, by HPLC, and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA . Strains NPCA-15 ( ) and -23 were toxic when tested by mouse bioassay LD = 600 mg / kg body weight . The toxin from 10 0 DW strain NPCA-15 had the same UV spectrum as microcystin-LR. All of the strains showed the presence of ( ) microcystin by ELISA analysis. The microcystin concentration varied between 0.08 ng / mg NPCA-5 DW ( ) and 3.7 ng / mg NPCA-15 . Confirmation of microcystin production by picoplankton opens the DW possibility that these organisms may have contributed to human poisoning in Caruaru and defines a new source of microcystin in water supplies.


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