## Abstract Systemic reactive (AA) amyloidosis, leading to renal failure, is a severe complication of most hereditary periodic fever syndromes. The risk of developing this life‐threatening condition varies widely among these disorders, being higher for patients affected by familial Mediterranean fe
First report of macrophage activation syndrome in hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with periodic fever syndrome
✍ Scribed by Donato Rigante; Ettore Capoluongo; Barbara Bertoni; Valentina Ansuini; Antonio Chiaretti; Marco Piastra; Silvia Pulitanò; Orazio Genovese; Adele Compagnone; Achille Stabile
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 50 KB
- Volume
- 56
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0004-3591
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We describe for the first time a case of macrophage activation syndrome in a child with hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with periodic fever syndrome who required intensive care support. Up‐regulated monokine production, high serum levels of triglycerides and ferritin, clotting abnormalities with hypofibrinogenemia, and rapidly evolving pancytopenia should alert the clinician to the possible diagnosis of macrophage activation syndrome, even in autoinflammatory diseases characterized basically by the periodic recurrence of unprovoked inflammatory attacks. Bone marrow aspiration showing well‐differentiated macrophages phagocytosing hematopoietic elements remains the main tool for a final diagnosis, and cyclosporine is the best strategy for treatment.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ## Objective To describe biochemical findings and the spectrum of mevalonate kinase (__MVK__) gene mutations as well as an associated __TNFRSF1A__ low‐penetrance variant in a series of patients with clinical features of the hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with periodic fever syndrome (HIDS).