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First Observation of Multiply Charged Vanadium Clusters in a Penning Trap

✍ Scribed by Stefan Krückeberg; Peter Beiersdorfer; Götz Dietrich; Klaus Lützenkirchen; Lutz Schweikhard; Clemens Walther


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
116 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0951-4198

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✦ Synopsis


Singly charged vanadium cluster ions from an external laser-vaporization source are accumulated in a Penning trap. They are subjected to electron bombardment which leads to further ionization. The charge states produced are analyzed by time-of-flight mass spectrometry after axial ejection from the trap. The results include the observation of charge states up to z = 6 and indications for signals at z = 7 and 8. Clusters of a given charge state may be selected for further investigation adding a new dimension to future studies of stored cluster ions.


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The observation of what are believed to be small multiply charged clusters generated in a laser-produced plasma is reported and discussed, and a possible formation mechanism is proposed. Homonuclear gold cluster ions comprising three atoms and carrying charges of up to + 5, and of four atoms carryin