COVER
GUIDE TO EFFICIENT EXAM PREPARATION
CARDIOVASCULAR
DERMATOLOGY
ENDOCRINOLOGY
EPIDEMIOLOGY
HEALTH SYSTEMS SCIENCE
GASTROINTESTINAL
HEMATOLOGY
MUSCULOSKELETAL
WHOLE BODY
TA B L E 2.s- 1 . Common Adult Orthopedic Injuries
LOWER EXTREMITY
Ankle and Foot
OTTAWA AN KLE RULES
SAL HR-HARRIS PEDIATRIC FRACTURE CLASSIFICATION
COMMON PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURIES
F I G U R E 2.8-4. Nerve injuries and their respective motor and sensory exam findings.
COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME
F I G U R E 2.s-s. Comparison of median and ulnar nerve lesions.
OSTEOSARCOMA
TA B L E 2.s-3. Common Bone Tu mors
SEPTIC ARTHRITIS
NEUROLOGY
CLINICAL NEUROANATOMY
BRAIN
F I G U R E 2.9- 1 . Cortical map of the brain.
F I G U R E 2.9-2. Homunculus.
CIRCLE OF WILLIS AND ARTERIAL SUPPLY/VENOUS DRAINAGE OF BRAIN
F I G U R E 2.9-3. Herniation syndromes.
F I G U R E 2.9-4. Cortical blood supply by various arteries.
F I G U R E 2.9-5. Circle of Willis.
MENINGES
LUMBAR PUNCTURE
F I G U R E 2.9-7. Structures pierced duringlumbar puncture.
PERIPHERAL AND CRANIAL NERVES
TAB L E 2.9- 1 . Cranial Nerve Lesions
Facial Nerve Pa l sy
TA BLE 2.9-2. Facia l Nerve Lesions
Facial nerve palsy: upper motor neuron lesion (left) and lower motorneuron lesion (right).
U M N vs L M N
TA B L E 2 . 9 - 3 . UMN vs LMN Lesions
REFLEXES
TA BLE 2 .9-4. Commonly Tested Reflexes
SPINAL CORD
TA BLE 2.9-S. Spinal Tract Functions
TA BLE 2.9-6. Spinal Cord Lesions
F I G U R E 2.9-8. Cross-section of spinal cord (thoracic) showing arrangement of various tracts.
H EADACHES
disMIGRAINEHEADACHE
TA BLE 2.9-7. Common Types of Headache
Diagnosis
Treatment
CLUSTER HEADACHE
TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE
SECONDARY HEADACHES
TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA
VASCULAR DISORDERS
TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK
ST R O K E
TA B L E 2.9-8. Modifiable andNonmodifiable Risk Factors for Stroke
visiTABLE 2.9-9. Common Stroke Symptoms by Vessel Territory
SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE
OBSTETRICS
GYNECOLOGY
PEDIATRICS
PSYCHIATRY
PULMONARY
RENAL/GENITOURINARY
MULTISYSTEM
RAPID REVIEW
TOP-RATED REVIEW
RESOURCES
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
COMMON LABORATORY VALUES
INDEX