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Fine Structure of the P–H5′ Cross-Peak in 31P–1H Correlated 2D NMR Spectroscopy. An Efficient Probe for the Backbone Torsion Angles β and γ in Nucleic Acids

✍ Scribed by Jeroen A. Pikkemaat; Cornelis Altona


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
701 KB
Volume
34
Category
Article
ISSN
0749-1581

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✦ Synopsis


The splitting pattern of the P-H5" (and P-H5') cross-peak in a 2D 31P-1H correlated NMR spectrum is analysed. Since this cross-peak pattern is strongly dependent on two coupling constants, 'J(PH5") and 3J(H4H5"), it is an efficient probe for the backbone torsion angles fl and y in nucleic acids. A method, based on cross-peak simulation, is described to determine the values of 3J(PH5") and 3J(H4'H5'') in a semiquantitative fashion from the fine structure of the multiplet. The method is exempliied by the analysis of the P-H5" cross peaks of the guanine residues at the 3' + 5' loopstem junctions of two dumbbell-shaped DNA double-hairpin loop structures.