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Filler-reduced phonon conductivity of thermoelectric skutterudites: Ab initio calculations and molecular dynamics simulations

โœ Scribed by Baoling Huang; Massoud Kaviany


Book ID
103999112
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
932 KB
Volume
58
Category
Article
ISSN
1359-6454

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โœฆ Synopsis


The phonon conductivities of CoSb 3 and its Ba-filled structure Ba x (CoSb 3 ) 4 are investigated using first-principle calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, along with the Green-Kubo theory. The effects of fillers on the reduction of the phonon conductivity of filled skutterudites are then explored. It is found that the coupling between filler and host is strong, with minor anharmonicity. The phonon density of states and its dispersion are significantly influenced by filler-induced softening of the host bonds (especially the short Sb-Sb bonds). Lattice dynamics and MD simulations show that, without a change in the host interatomic potentials, the filler-host bonding alone cannot lead to significant alteration of acoustic phonons or lowering of phonon conductivity. The observed smaller phonon conductivity of partially filled skutterudites is explained by treating it as a solid solution of the empty and fully filled structures.


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