## Abstract Imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) can be functionalized by introducing ๏ฃฟNH~2~, which were found to be excellent solvents for CO~2~ capture and electrophile separation, however, some disadvantages, e.g., the relatively high viscosities, limit their eventual largeโscale applications. To und
Filler-reduced phonon conductivity of thermoelectric skutterudites: Ab initio calculations and molecular dynamics simulations
โ Scribed by Baoling Huang; Massoud Kaviany
- Book ID
- 103999112
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 932 KB
- Volume
- 58
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1359-6454
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The phonon conductivities of CoSb 3 and its Ba-filled structure Ba x (CoSb 3 ) 4 are investigated using first-principle calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, along with the Green-Kubo theory. The effects of fillers on the reduction of the phonon conductivity of filled skutterudites are then explored. It is found that the coupling between filler and host is strong, with minor anharmonicity. The phonon density of states and its dispersion are significantly influenced by filler-induced softening of the host bonds (especially the short Sb-Sb bonds). Lattice dynamics and MD simulations show that, without a change in the host interatomic potentials, the filler-host bonding alone cannot lead to significant alteration of acoustic phonons or lowering of phonon conductivity. The observed smaller phonon conductivity of partially filled skutterudites is explained by treating it as a solid solution of the empty and fully filled structures.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The deuterium quadrupole coupling constant and asymmetry parameter in heavy water were determined using ab initio SCF calculations. Snapshots from a molecular dynamics simulation were used to give liquid water cluster configurations and the influence of simulation parameters on the quadrupole coupli
## Abstract The geometries of DNA hexamer (5โฒโGGAACCโ3โฒ) and DNA 13โmer (5โฒโGCGTACACATGCGโ3โฒ) have been determined by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using an empirical force field. The central canonical base pair was replaced by a pair of nonpolar base analogues, 2,2โฒโbipyridyl and 3โmethyliso