The profiles of the magnetic induction near the surface of cylindrical niobium samples were measured by the method of differential susceptibility in minor hysteresis loops. The flux density gradient near the surface generally is considerably higher than in the bulk. This may be interpreted in terms
โฆ LIBER โฆ
Field history effect of the flux gradient in superconducting niobium
โ Scribed by O. F. Lima; G. Zerweck; A. S. Brito
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 307 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-2291
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โฆ Synopsis
The flux density gradient in a plastically deformed niobium single crystal was measured. The profiles in increasing and decreasing field are not symmetric, and depend on the history of the magnetic field. This effect was observed up to 0.9Hc2, although it was more pronounced at lower fields. These results, as well as an observed asymmetry of minor hysteresis loops, cannot be understood by the critical state model. We suggest that they are related to the creation of dislocations in the flux line lattice.
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