## Abstract We assessed the efficacy of fenretinide at preventing relapses, new lesions and carcinomas after surgical excision of oral leukoplakia. In a controlled multicenter study, 170 patients operated on for oral leukoplakias with benign postoperative histology were randomized to 200 mg fenreti
Fenretinide (4-HPR) in chemoprevention of oral leukoplakia
β Scribed by Fausto Chiesa; Nicoletta Tradati; Marino Marazza; Nicoletta Rossi; Patrizia Boracchi; Luigi Mariani; Franca Formelli; Roberto Giardini; Alberto Costa; Giuseppe De Palo; Umberto Veronesi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 484 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
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β¦ Synopsis
A controlled clinical trial has been underway at the Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT) of Milan since 1988. The goal of the trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of fenretinide (4-HPR) in preventing relapses, new localizations, and carcinomas in patients with benign postoperative diagnoses who have been surgically treated for oral leukoplakias. This paper presents the design and the preliminary results of this study. To date, 137 patients have been randomized, following surgical excision of oral leukoplakia, to receive either 200 mg 4-HPR daily for 52 weeks or no intervention. Twenty local relapses or new localizations have occurred so far in the control group and 9 in the 4-HPR group. Seven patients have interrupted the intervention because of toxicity. No impaired dark adaptation has been observed. We conclude that 4-HPR is well-tolerated and appears to be effective in preventing relapses and new localizations during the treatment period.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
We are conducting three randomized studies (breast cancer, basal cell carcinoma, oral leukoplakia) and report our methodological approach and accrual here. The aim of the breast cancer study is prevention of a contralateral primary lesion in women already treated for breast cancer; the aim of the b
## Abstract __N__β(4βHydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4βHPR) is a nonclassical retinoid with cancer preventive effects __in vivo__ and antiproliferative and apoptotic activities __in vitro__. Examining the transcriptional profile of human breast cancer cell lines, MCF7 and T47D, treated with 4βHPR, we ide
## BACKGROUND. Although fenretinide (4-HPR) is currently being evaluated in a phase II clinical study for the chemoprevention of prostate cancer [Greenwald et al.: CA 45:31-49, 1995], the mechanism underlying its antineoplastic activity has not been elucidated. METHODS. Androgen-dependent human pr