Unilateral megalencephaly is a rare malformation of the central nervous system characterized by an overgrowth of one cerebral hemisphere due to an anomaly of neuronal cell migration. It shows macroscopic and histological alterations of the central nervous tissue. We report on a case of this malform
Feasibility of prenatal diagnosis of lysinuric protein intolerance by linkage analysis: a case report
✍ Scribed by Maria Pia Sperandeo; Anna Buoninconti; Annalisa Passariello; Iris Scala; Andrea Adami; Tuija Lauteala; Juha Mykkänen; Generoso Andria; Gianfranco Sebastio
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 105 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0197-3851
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✦ Synopsis
Lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) is a rare autosomal recessive defect of cationic amino acid transport (CAA), relatively common in Finland and Italy. After weaning, LPI patients present poor feeding, vomiting and failure to thrive. A severe pulmonary complication and episodes of metabolic imbalance may lead to death. Prenatal diagnosis has not been available due to lack of either biochemical or molecular markers to be used in the fetal period. The LPI locus has recently been assigned to chromosome 14q12, very close to the T-cell receptor alpha-chain (TCRA) locus. We carried out a prenatal diagnosis for LPI by linkage analysis in one LPI Italian family after CVS. For the haplotype analysis 11 DNA markers from the LPI critical region were used (D14S742, D14S50, D14S283, five TCRA intragenic polymorphic sites, D14S990, MYH7 and D14S80). It was concluded that the haplotype analysis indicated that the fetus was healthy as he had inherited the two wild alleles of the LPI locus. After birth, the clearances of CAA were measured and found to be in the normal range, thus confirming the result of the prenatal diagnosis. The prenatal diagnosis of LPI can now be offered to families affected by LPI.
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