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FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF ROTATING MACHINERY THROUGH VISUALISATION OF SOUND SIGNALS

โœ Scribed by KATSUHIKO SHIBATA; ATSUSHI TAKAHASHI; TAKUYA SHIRAI


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
279 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0888-3270

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โœฆ Synopsis


As a method for diagnosing faults in rotating machinery, attention is being focused on changes in the sound signals generated by bearings. This provides the advantage of making it easier to set up sensors, since sound signals can be measured at a location some distance from the housing of the bearing. However, the signal-to-noise ratio is low compared with the vibration acceleration, which makes it di$cult to identify any characteristic di!erence between the sound signals generated by normal and faulty bearings. This report describes a symmetrised dot pattern (SDP) method, which visualises sound signals in a diagrammatic representation. Using SDP to visualize sound signals measured for fans, it was possible to distinguish di!erences between normal and faulty bearings. Moreover, through the analysis of sound signals in the time-frequency domain and wavelet analysis, the signal component indicative of a fault was identi"ed. When sound signals were modi"ed by removing the above component, SDP with the modi"ed faulty signal resembled the non-faulty case.


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