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Fast Algorithms for k-Shredders and k-Node Connectivity Augmentation

โœ Scribed by Joseph Cheriyan; Ramakrishna Thurimella


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
321 KB
Volume
33
Category
Article
ISSN
0196-6774

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โœฆ Synopsis


A k-separator k-shredder of a k-node connected undirected graph is a set of k ลฝ . nodes whose removal results in two or more three or more connected components. Let n denote the number of nodes. Solving an open question, we show that the problem of counting the number of k-separators is เ ปP-complete. However, we ลฝ 2 2 3 1.5 . ลฝ . present an O k n q k n -time deterministic algorithm for finding all the k-shredders. This solves an open question: efficiently find a k-separator whose removal maximizes the number of connected components. For k G 4, our running time is within a factor of k of the fastest algorithm known for testing k-node connectivity. One application of shredders is to increase the node connectivity from ลฝ . ลฝ . k to k q 1 by efficiently adding an approximately minimum number of new ลฝ . ลฝ 5 . edges.


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