## Pelizaeus -Merzbacher disease/X-linked spastic paraplegia (PMD/SPG2) comprises a spectrum of diseases that range from severe to quite mild. The reasons for the variation in severity are not obvious, but suggested explanations include the extent of disruption of the transmembrane portion of the
Family with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease/X-linked spastic paraplegia and a nonsense mutation in exon 6 of the proteolipid protein gene
โ Scribed by Bond, Cherie; Si, Xiaoli; Crisp, Margaret; Wong, Paul; Paulson, George W.; Boesel, Carl P.; Dlouhy, Stephen R.; Hodes, M. E.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 28 KB
- Volume
- 71
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19970822)71:3<357::aid-ajmg19>3.0.co;2-j
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
We report on a C-to-T transition in exon 6 of the PLP gene in a male with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease/X-linked spastic paraplegia. The transition changes a glutamine at amino acid residue 233 to a termination codon. This premature stop codon probably results in a truncated protein that is not functional. Six other relatives were analyzed for the mutation and two female carriers were identified. Autopsy data on one male are presented. Am.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A transition C506T was found in exon 4 of the proteolipid protein gene of a boy with spastic paraplegia. This mutation resulted in the substitution of phenylalanine for serine 169, which is in the third transmembrane domain of the proteolipid protein molecule. The mutation apparently arose de novo,
Waardenburg syndrome (WS) comprises sensorineural hearing loss, hypopigmentation of skin and hair, and pigmentary disturbances of the irides. Four types of WS have been classified to date; in WS type IV (WS4), patients additionally have colonic aganglionosis (Hirschsprung disease, HSCR). Mutations i
X-linked hydrocephalus is caused by mutations in the gene for neural cell adhesion molecule L1 (L1CAM). In this report, we describe identification of a mutation in an isolated case of hydrocephalus with adducted thumbs. Tracing the origin of the mutation within the family showed a degree of somatic
We have reinvestigated a large kindred identified over 25 years ago segregating for a form of pure autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). We have examined additional relatives in order to refine the clinical and genetic characteristics of this disorder, and performed an analysis to