Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) may occur sporadically or as part of the autosomal dominant multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2). Three hereditary forms of MEN 2 have been identified: MEN 2A, MEN 2B, and familial MTC (FMTC). Missense germ-line mutations in the RET protooncogene have been id
Family with Graves disease, multinodular goiter, nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma, and alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
✍ Scribed by Druker, Harriet A.; Kasprzak, Lidia; Bégin, Louis R.; Jothy, Serge; Narod, Steven A.; Foulkes, William D.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 15 KB
- Volume
- 72
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19971003)72:1<30::aid-ajmg6>3.0.co;2-z
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Benign thyroid disease is a risk factor for nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma [Houlston and Stratton: Q J Med 88:685-693, 1995]. We report on a family with 7 members with benign and/or malignant thyroid neoplasia; one affected female died of a paravertebral alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma at age 20. The occurrence of thyroid nodular hyperplasia, nonmedullary thyroid cancer, and rhabdomyosarcoma in the same family may be due to chance, common environmental factors, or, most likely, genetic predisposition.
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