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Family Criminology: An Introduction

✍ Scribed by Amanda Holt


Publisher
Palgrave Macmillan
Year
2021
Tongue
English
Leaves
288
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This full-colour textbook offers a fresh conceptual approach to understanding the intersections of crime, criminal justice and family life. In doing so, it proposes a brand new sub-discipline of Criminology that places the family at the heart of its analysis, offering a groundbreaking approach to the study of crime and deviance. Adopting an interdisciplinary perspective, this introductory text explores topics from across the spectrum of criminological scholarship, including youth justice, prisons, organized crime, family violence and homicide, and victimology.

By drawing together these distinct topics and identifying and discussing their familial connections, this book argues for the importance of family life in the theory and practice of crime and justice. Key questions discussed throughout the text include: How does the criminal justice system engage with families across different contexts? In what ways do crime and criminal justice processes impact on family life? In what ways can families transform the criminal justice system for the betterment of all? This book challenges commonly-held and simplistic assumptions about what the family is in relation to crime and justice and, by doing so, engages in deeper debates about human rights, social justice and the role of the state in relation to families and crime. It includes pedagogic features including conceptual toolboxes, questions for reflection, textboxes, a glossary and interviews with practitioners.

✦ Table of Contents


Acknowledgements
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
1 Introduction
1.1  What Is ‘Family Criminology’?
1.1.1  Defining Family Criminology
What Is Criminology?
What Is Family?
1.1.2  Locating Family Criminology
1.2  Researching Family Criminology
1.2.1  Collecting Data on Crime and Family Life
Listening to People
Watching People
Auditing People
1.2.2  Family Criminology in the Field
1.3  Theorising Family Criminology
1.3.1  Psychoanalytic Theories and Family Systems Theories
Psychoanalytic Theories
Family Systems Theories
1.3.2  Feminism and Intersectionality
Feminism
Intersectionality
This Book
References
2 The Criminogenic Family: Families as the Cause of Crime in Research and Policy
2.1  Families as the Cause of Youth Crime
2.1.1  Research on Youth Crime and Family Life: A Brief History
Theories of Youth Crime and Family Life During the Twentieth Century
2.1.2  Longitudinal Studies on Families and Youth Offending
Interpreting the Findings
2.2  Youth Crime Prevention: The Role of Families
2.2.1  Parents in Youth Crime Legislation and Policy
The Troubled Families Agenda
2.2.2  Family Group Conferences
2.3  Youth Crime Prevention: Family Intervention Work
2.3.1  Youth Crime Prevention: Group Parenting Programmes
Culturally-Adapted Parenting Programmes
2.3.2  Youth Crime Prevention: One-to-One Family Support
Functional Family Therapy
Multi-Systemic Therapy
Treatment Foster Care Oregon for Adolescents (TFCO-A)
Useful Websites
References
3 The Stigmatised Family: The Impact of Offending on Families
3.1  Offending and Families: Impacts and Challenges
3.1.1  The Challenges of Parenting Criminalised Children
Criminalised Children and Mother-Blaming
3.1.2  Families as ‘Secondary Victims’
3.2  The Families of Incarcerated Persons
3.2.1  The Impact of Incarceration on Families
Prison Visits
3.2.2  Release, Resettlement and Desistance
Desistance and the Family
3.3  The Children of Incarcerated Parents
3.3.1  The Impact on Parental Imprisonment on Children
3.3.2  Mother and Baby Units
Useful Websites
References
4 The Mafia Family: Organised Crime Families
4.1  Organised Crime and Mafia Families
4.1.1  Organised Crime Families
4.1.2  The Italian Mafia
4.2  Mafia Families: Women and Children
4.2.1  Mafia Families: Wives and Mothers
4.2.2  Mafia Families: Children
4.3  Witness Protection Programmes and Families
4.3.1  Witness Protection Programmes and Family Life
4.3.2  Children on Witness Protection Programmes
References
5 The Violent Family: Domestic and Family Violence
5.1  Gender-Based Violence and the Family
5.1.1  What Is Gender-Based Violence?
5.1.2  Gender-Based Violence in the Family
5.2  The Nature and Causes of Family Violence
5.2.1  Conceptualising Family Violence
5.2.2  Explaining Family Violence
Theories of Family Violence Victimisation
5.3  Responding to Domestic and Family Violence
5.3.1  Preventing Family Violence Through Legislation
Criminal Justice Responses
Civil Law Responses
5.3.2  Preventing Family Violence Through Education
Violence Prevention Strategies in Schools
Violence Prevention in the Media
Useful Websites
References
6 The Homicidal Family: The Killing of Family Members
6.1  What Is ‘Family Homicide’?
6.1.1  Defining and Measuring ‘Family Homicide’
6.1.2  Family Homicide Around the World
Adult Family Homicide
Child Family Homicide
6.2  Intergenerational Family Homicide
6.2.1  Neonaticide, Infanticide and Filicide
6.2.2  Parricide
6.3  Intra-generational Family Homicide
6.3.1  Siblicide
6.3.2  Intimate Partner Homicide
Useful Websites
Audio/Visual
References
7 The Traumatised Family: The Families of Victims
7.1  The Impact of Crime on Victims’ Families
7.1.1  The Impact of Homicide on Families
7.1.2  The Impact of Intrafamilial Crime on Families
Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse
Family Homicide
7.2  Family Responses to Victimisation
7.2.1  Family Responses to Victimisation: Intersecting Contexts
The Criminal Context
The Structural Context
The Familial Context
7.2.2  The Role of Families in Supporting Victims of Crime
Family Responses to Victim Disclosure
Families and Social Support
7.3  Responding to the Needs of Victims’ Families
7.3.1  Therapeutic Responses to Victims’ Families
Holistic Family Therapy
Survivor Family Therapy
7.3.2  Criminal Justice Responses to Victims’ Families
Family Liaison Officers
Family Impact Statements
Useful Websites
References
8 The Campaigning Family: Victims’ Families Transforming Justice
8.1  Family Media Appeals
8.1.1  The Role of Families in Press Conferences
8.1.2  Victims’ Families and ‘Trial by Media’
8.2  Family Justice Campaigns
8.2.1  Family Campaigns Against Miscarriages of Justice
8.2.2  Memorialisation Laws and Victims’ Families
8.3  Collective Family Justice Campaigns
8.3.1  Collective Family Campaign Groups
8.3.2  Maternal Activism
Useful Websites
References
9 Discussion
9.1  Family Criminology: Themes and Questions
9.1.1  Family Criminology: Key Themes
Shame
Loss
Invisibility
9.1.2  Family Criminology: Key Questions
Does the Criminal Justice System Perpetrate Structural Violence on Families?
Is the Family Itself a Form of Structural Violence?
How Does Wider Culture Shape the Intersections of Families and Crime?
9.2  Family Criminology: Now and in the Future
9.2.1  Families, Crime and Current Contexts
9.2.2  The Future of Family Criminology
Theory and Research
Responses and Strategies
9.3  Working at the Intersections of Families and Crime
9.3.1  Working with Families of Those Incarcerated
9.3.2  Working with Domestic and Family Violence
9.3.3  Working as a Police Family Liaison Officer
Useful Websites
References
Key Terms
References
Index


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