We present a family in which hemifacial spasm involving in all cases the left side of the face occurred in five persons in three generations. Blink reflexes recorded in two cases demonstrated an unexpected R1 component on the affected side during stimulation of the contralateral side.
Familial hemifacial spasm
โ Scribed by Dr. Federico Micheli; Maria Clara Scorticati; Emilia Gatto; Graciela Cersosimo; Javier Adi
- Book ID
- 102946160
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 550 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Two brothers developed hemifacial spasm at 63 and 70 years of age. Spasms occurred on the left and right sides of the face, respectively. Computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging failed to show any abnormality. In addition, a third sibling reported a history of a peripheral facial palsy, which remitted spontaneously without sequelae. This is the fourth description of familial hemifacial spasms. This family is unique in that hemifacial spasm presented on different sides in the two brothers, and involvement was limited to one generation. Age at onset was later than for other familial cases and similar to sporadic cases.
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