Facile synthesis of 4-alkoxycarbonylisoquinoline-1,3-diones and 5-alkoxycarbonyl-2-benzazepine-1,3-diones via a mild alkaline cyclization
✍ Scribed by Muriel Billamboz; Fabrice Bailly; Philippe Cotelle
- Publisher
- Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 126 KB
- Volume
- 46
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-152X
- DOI
- 10.1002/jhet.52
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
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A series of 4‐methoxycarbonylisoquinoline‐1,3‐diones was obtained from homophthalic acid in four steps. The key step was the quantitative and rapid alkaline cyclization of 2‐methoxycarbonyl‐2‐(2‐methoxycarbonylphenyl) acetamides. Homologation easily afforded in the same conditions 5‐carboxy‐2‐benzazepine‐1,3‐dione. J. Heterocyclic Chem., 46, 392 (2009).
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## Abstract In contrast to earlier reported unsuccessful experiments the Michael addition of prop‐2‐enal to 2‐methylcyclopentane‐1,3‐dione (1) affords 3‐(1‐methyl‐2,5‐dioxocyclopentyl)propanal (3) in 90% yield, if the reaction is carried out in water without a basic catalyst. This aldehyde is conve