## Abstract The study of infant communication during motherโinfant interactions has largely focused on infants' distal behaviours, while neglecting their more proximal behaviours, such as touch. Yet, touch is an important modality through which infants and mothers communicate; it is also a vital me
Face-to-face interaction in term and preterm infants
โ Scribed by Nathan A. Fox; Michael G. Gelles
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 763 KB
- Volume
- 5
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0163-9641
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Previous research has found that mothers of preterm infants work harder in a face-to-face situation with their infants than mothers of term infants. Data have also revealed that preterm infants are less responsive than term infants in a social interaction. T o date, there have been few studies that have attempted to determine the range of facial expressive cues that preterms may be emitting or the possible physiological basis for this behavior. In an attempt to investigate these questions, preterm and term infants were observed in a face-to-face situation.
Prior to the session, three minutes of resting EKG was recorded. The infant's facial behavior was coded with a discrete facial action coding system. Maternal behavior was also coded. Measures of heart rate as well as short and long term variability were computed. Results revealed no differences in facial lability or in facial expressiveness between term and preterm infants. In addition, there were no differences in maternal behavior to either term or preterm. There were, however, reliable contingent relationships between facial expression of the infant and maternal behavior. In addition, there was a significant association between short term variability (vagal tone) and infant facial behavior.
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## Abstract The present study evaluated the interactive behavior of three groups of mothers and their 3โmonthโold infants in the FaceโtoโFace StillโFace paradigm. The mothers had either a clinical diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD, __n__ = 33) with no comorbidity, a clinical diagnosis of