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Fabrics for testing the ignition propensity of cigarettes

✍ Scribed by Keith R. Eberhardt; Mark S. Levenson; Richard G. Gann


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
389 KB
Volume
21
Category
Article
ISSN
0308-0501

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


This paper reports an analysis of data from a study conducted by the cigarette industry to determine whether the fabrics used in a measurement method for cigarette ignition propensity reasonably represent the ignition behaviour of actual upholstery fabrics. A 'consistency score' is defined to evaluate objectively the relative agreement of ignition test results on various test fabrics compared with the cotton duck fabrics used in the measurement method. Particular attention is paid to those cases where the cigarettes show statistically significant differences by the chi-squared test. This analysis finds that the aggregated set of 79 industry fabrics ranks the four test cigarettes in the same order as do the three cotton duck fabrics in the measurement method. Thus, to the extent that the industry set is representative of those fabrics used in upholstery, it would be proper to use the three test fabrics as surrogates for the purpose of determining the relative ignition propensity of a cigarette. The analysis does identify six to ten fabrics that would be expected to show persistent reversals compared to the aggregate ordering; however, three-fourths of the fabrics rank the cigarettes consistently with the cotton duck fabrics.


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