Fabrics for testing the ignition propensity of cigarettes
β Scribed by Keith R. Eberhardt; Mark S. Levenson; Richard G. Gann
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 389 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0308-0501
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
This paper reports an analysis of data from a study conducted by the cigarette industry to determine whether the fabrics used in a measurement method for cigarette ignition propensity reasonably represent the ignition behaviour of actual upholstery fabrics. A 'consistency score' is defined to evaluate objectively the relative agreement of ignition test results on various test fabrics compared with the cotton duck fabrics used in the measurement method. Particular attention is paid to those cases where the cigarettes show statistically significant differences by the chi-squared test. This analysis finds that the aggregated set of 79 industry fabrics ranks the four test cigarettes in the same order as do the three cotton duck fabrics in the measurement method. Thus, to the extent that the industry set is representative of those fabrics used in upholstery, it would be proper to use the three test fabrics as surrogates for the purpose of determining the relative ignition propensity of a cigarette. The analysis does identify six to ten fabrics that would be expected to show persistent reversals compared to the aggregate ordering; however, three-fourths of the fabrics rank the cigarettes consistently with the cotton duck fabrics.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A series of 37 cigarettes were analysed to develop a model, based on cigarette physical properties, to predict the ignition propensity of the cigarettes towards cellulosic fabrics. The properties used were: cigarette circumference (in mm), tobacco packing density (in g cm Ψ2 ), paper permeability (i
Letter to the Editor Dear Sir Comments on 'Comparison of the Propensity of Cigarettes to Ignite Upholstered Furniture Fabrics and Cotton Ducks (500-Fabric Study)' by Marcelo M. Hirschler.
## Abstract Mattresses/bedding and upholstered furniture are subject to ignition by cigarettes (smoulder) and open flames leading to injuries, fatalities and property damage. There are mandatory and voluntary cigarette ignition standards in the USA for mattresses (16 CFR 1632) and upholstered furni
An analysis has been made to compare the repeatability and reproducibility of three tests for cigarette ignition of upholstered furniture composites: ASTM E1352, ASTM E1353 and NIST 851 mock-up. The first two of these tests are traditional methods designed to assess the potential of upholstered furn