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Fabrication, optical transmittance, and hardness of IR-transparent ceramics made from nanophase yttria

✍ Scribed by Hergen Eilers


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
815 KB
Volume
27
Category
Article
ISSN
0955-2219

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✦ Synopsis


Commercially available nanophase yttria powder was used to fabricate a transparent ceramic and its optical transmittance and hardness were measured. The nanophase yttria powder was dry-pressed without the use of any binders. Subsequently, the green body was sintered in air, hotisostatically pressed, and polished, resulting in an IR-transparent ceramic. Scanning electron microscopy revealed a grain size of 21.5 ± 11.1 m. Optical transmittance reached about 60% at 1 m, and hardness measurements showed 792 HK 100 g , 704 HK 500 g , and 767 HV 100 g .