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Fabrication and electro chemical properties of poly vinyl alcohol/para toluene sulfonic acid membranes for the applications of DMFC

✍ Scribed by G. Gnana Kumar; Periyayya Uthirakumar; Kee Suk Nahm; R. Nimma Elizabeth


Book ID
108275403
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
548 KB
Volume
180
Category
Article
ISSN
0167-2738

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## Abstract A proton‐exchange membrane for a direct methanol fuel cell was prepared by modifying the chemical structure of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) via a sulfonation. The sulfonation was carried out by using sulfophthalic acid (sPTA) as a sulfonating agent. The sulfonated PVA membranes, with a var