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Extractable waxes from Greek lignites

✍ Scribed by Emmanuel M. Kampouris; Constantinos Constantinoglou; Nicolaos Prounias; Theodoros Sideropoulos


Book ID
103089606
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1973
Tongue
English
Weight
567 KB
Volume
52
Category
Article
ISSN
0016-2361

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✦ Synopsis


An investigation on the solvent-extraction yields of Greek lignites has shown that the yields are generally low compared with the yields from certain American and German Iignites, and similar to the yields from Czechoslovakian Iignites. The highest yields were obtained from lignites of the Psachna deposit. The only extract which resembled rather closely in its nature the Riebeck crude montan wax was obtained by benzene extraction from Ptolemais lignite. The most significant differences between benzene extracts from Greek lignites and Riebeck crude montan wax were the differences in melting points and the greater resin content of the Greek waxes. Extraction with benzene/methanol mixture instead of benzene gave higher yields and extracts characterized by higher melting points, and higher acid and ester values. The compatibility of the extracts with paraffin wax was low; only benzene extract from Ptolemais lignite was completely miscible. No relation was found between the wax yield and the ratio volatile matter/fixed carbon of the coal. We also conclude that extraction of waxes from Greek lignites is not commercially attractive.


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