## Abstract Overexpression or mutation of α‐synuclein (α‐Syn), a protein associated with presynaptic vesicles, causes familial forms of Parkinson's disease in humans and is also associated with sporadic forms of the disease. We used in vivo microdialysis, tissue content analysis, behavioral assessm
Extracellular modulation of BMP activity in patterning the dorsoventral axis
✍ Scribed by Shawn C. Little; Mary C. Mullins
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 606 KB
- Volume
- 78
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1542-975X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Signaling via bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) regulates a vast array of diverse biological processes in the developing embryo and in postembryonic life. Many insights into BMP signaling derive from studies of the BMP signaling gradients that pattern cell fates along the embryonic dorsal–ventral (DV) axis of both vertebrates and invertebrates. This review examines recent developments in the field of DV patterning by BMP signaling, focusing on extracellular modulation as a key mechanism in the formation of BMP signaling gradients in Drosophila, Xenopus, and zebrafish. Birth Defects Research (Part C) 78:224–242, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ## Background and Objective Adhesive interactions between cells and extracellular matrices play a regulative role in wound repair processes. The objective of this investigation is to study action mechanisms of pulsed radiation at 820 nm on cellular adhesion in vitro. Light emitting dio